Bulgaria's Medical Universities Compared: Sofia, Plovdiv, Varna, Pleven
Five Bulgarian universities teach medicine, dentistry or pharmacy in English. Verified 2026-2027 tuition puts medicine between €9,000 and €10,000, dentistry at a flat €10,000, and pharmacy from €6,200.
Quick Answer
Bulgaria is unusual in how little the price varies. Across the four universities with verified 2026-2027 medicine tuition the whole range is €9,000 to €10,000 a year: Pleven at €9,000, Sofia at €9,950, and Plovdiv and Varna at €10,000. Dentistry is €10,000 at every one of the three that publish it. Pharmacy is where the spread lives, from €6,200 at Plovdiv to €7,000 at Varna and €8,000 at Sofia. A fifth university, Trakia in Stara Zagora, teaches medicine in English but its most recent published figure is from a prior cycle, so it is not counted among the verified four. With price close to flat, the decision comes down to city, faculty size and what each program actually offers rather than cost.
Source Status
Tuition figures are verified 2026-2027 amounts recorded per program from official university sources. Trakia University appears in the catalog but its latest located figure is from a prior cycle and is marked reference-only, so it is excluded from the verified ranges quoted here.
Quick Take
- Verified medicine tuition spans only €9,000 to €10,000 across four universities.
- Dentistry is €10,000 at all three universities that publish it.
- Pharmacy is the real spread: €6,200 Plovdiv to €8,000 Sofia.
What each university charges
All figures are verified annual tuition for 2026-2027, taken from each university's own published sources.
| University | City | Medicine | Dentistry | Pharmacy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical University of Pleven | Pleven | €9,000 | — | — |
| Medical University of Sofia | Sofia | €9,950 | €10,000 | €8,000 |
| Medical University of Plovdiv | Plovdiv | €10,000 | €10,000 | €6,200 |
| Medical University of Varna | Varna | €10,000 | €10,000 | €7,000 |
| Trakia University | Stara Zagora | reference only | — | — |
Every figure links to its official source on the individual program pages in the program explorer.
Price is not the deciding factor here
This is the useful finding. Between the cheapest and most expensive verified Bulgarian medicine program there is €1,000 a year — about €6,000 across a six-year degree. That is real money but it is not the kind of gap that should override fit.
Compare that with Charles University in Czechia, where the same university charges between €15,726 and €24,250 depending on which faculty admits you, and the contrast is stark. In Bulgaria, choosing on price alone gets you almost nowhere.
So the questions worth asking are the ones cost usually drowns out: which city do you want to live in for six years, how large is the international cohort, and what does the clinical training look like from year three.
Where the spread does exist: pharmacy
Pharmacy is the exception. Plovdiv at €6,200 against Sofia at €8,000 is a 29 percent difference, and across a five-year degree that is roughly €9,000.
Plovdiv's €6,200 also places it among the cheaper verified pharmacy programs anywhere in Europe — the continental floor is €5,000 in North Macedonia. If pharmacy is your profession and cost is the constraint, that is a meaningful data point, and the wider list is in the cheapest pharmacy schools in Europe.
Dentistry, by contrast, is €10,000 at all three universities that publish it. There is no cheaper Bulgarian dental option to find.
About Trakia University
Trakia University in Stara Zagora teaches medicine in English and is in the catalog, but the most recent tuition we could locate on its official pages is from a prior cycle rather than 2026-2027. Its record is marked reference-only for that reason.
That is not a judgment about the university — it is a statement about what has been published. If Trakia is on your list, contact its admissions office for the current figure in writing before comparing it against the four above, and treat any number you find on a third-party site with suspicion.
This is the same standard applied everywhere on the site: an unconfirmed figure is shown as unconfirmed rather than quietly carried forward from last year.
What is the same across all of them
Bulgaria is an EU member inside the EU/EEA recognition route, so a qualification meeting EU minimum training conditions is recognized across member states through the established framework — see can you stay and practice in Europe.
All teach in English, and as everywhere in the region Bulgarian is needed for clinical work with patients. Ask each faculty what language support it provides, as covered in clinical language requirements.
Living costs are low and fairly even: Bulgarian cities in this catalog sit near a €750 a month median, among the cheapest in Europe. Details are in student living costs by city.
For the North American routes, all are assessed school by school. Run the same verification on whichever you pick, using how to verify a school yourself.
How to choose
Since price is nearly flat for medicine and dentistry, choose on city and cohort. Sofia is the capital, the largest, and the busiest. Plovdiv and Varna are smaller cities with long-established international programs, and Varna sits on the Black Sea coast. Pleven is the smallest and the cheapest medicine option at €9,000.
For pharmacy, Plovdiv's €6,200 is the clear cost winner and the gap is large enough to matter.
Apply to more than one. They run separate admissions with separate entrance examinations, so a rejection at one is not a rejection from Bulgaria. The country-level picture is in studying medicine in Bulgaria, and the regional comparison in Romania vs Bulgaria.
FAQs
Which medical university in Bulgaria is cheapest?
For medicine, Medical University of Pleven at €9,000 a year. Sofia is €9,950, and Plovdiv and Varna are both €10,000. For pharmacy, Plovdiv at €6,200 is clearly the cheapest. Dentistry is €10,000 at all three universities that publish it.
How much does tuition vary between Bulgarian universities?
Very little for medicine — the whole verified range is €9,000 to €10,000, about €6,000 across a six-year degree. Pharmacy varies more, from €6,200 at Plovdiv to €8,000 at Sofia.
Why is Trakia University not in the comparison?
Trakia teaches medicine in English and is in the catalog, but the most recent tuition located on its official pages is from a prior cycle rather than 2026-2027, so its record is marked reference-only. Contact its admissions office for the current figure.
Is a Bulgarian medical degree recognized in the EU?
Bulgaria is an EU member inside the EU/EEA recognition route, so a qualification meeting EU minimum training conditions is recognized across member states through the established framework. You still register with the national regulator where you want to work and meet its language requirement.
Do I need to speak Bulgarian?
For clinical work with patients, expect to. Programs are taught in English but clinical training happens in Bulgarian hospitals, so ask each faculty what language support it provides and when it starts.
How expensive is it to live in Bulgaria as a student?
Among the cheapest in Europe. Bulgarian cities in this catalog sit near a €750 a month median for modeled student living costs, against a European median closer to €970.